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a7med r3da

[Photographers]

Nature of the Work

Photographers produce and preserve images that paint a picture, tell a story, or

record an event. To create commercial-quality photographs, photographers need

Today, most photographers use digital cameras instead of traditional silver-halide

film cameras, although some photographers use both types, depending on their own

preference and the nature of the assignment. Regardless of the camera they use,

photographers also employ an array of other equipment—from lenses, filters, and

tripods to flash attachments and specially constructed lighting equipment—to

improve the quality of their work.

Digital cameras capture images electronically, allowing them to be edited on a

computer. Images can be stored on portable memory devices such as compact disks

or on smaller storage devices such as memory cards used in digital cameras and flash

drives. Once the raw image has been transferred to a computer, photographers can

use processing software to crop or modify the image and enhance it through color

correction and other specialized effects. As soon as a photographer has finished

editing the image, it can be sent anywhere in the world over the Internet.

Photographers also can create electronic portfolios of their work and display them on

their own webpage, allowing them to reach prospective customers directly. Digital

technology also allows the production of larger, more colorful, and more accurate

prints or images for use in advertising, photographic art, and scientific research.

Photographers who process their own digital images need to be proficient in the use

of computers, high-quality printers, and editing software

Photographers who use cameras with silver-halide film often send their film to

laboratories for processing. Color film requires expensive equipment and exacting

conditions for correct processing and printing. (See the statement on photographic

process workers and processing machine operators elsewhere in the Handbook.)

Other photographers develop and print their own photographs using their own fully

equipped darkrooms, especially if they use black and white film or seek to achieve

special effects. Photographers who do their own film developing must invest in

additional developing and printing equipment and acquire the technical skills to

operate it.

Some photographers specialize in areas such as portrait, commercial and industrial,

scientific, news, or fine arts photography. Portrait photographers take pictures of

individuals or groups of people and often work in their own studios. Some specialize in

weddings, religious ceremonies, or school photographs and may work on location.

Portrait photographers who own and operate their own business have many

responsibilities in addition to taking pictures. They must arrange for advertising,

schedule appointments, set and adjust equipment, purchase supplies, keep records,

bill customers, pay bills, and—if they have employees—hire, train, and direct their

workers. Many also process their own images, design albums, and mount and frame the finished photographs.

Commercial and industrial photographers take pictures of various subjects, such as

buildings, models, merchandise, artifacts, and landscapes. These photographs are

used in a variety of media, including books, reports, advertisements, and catalogs.

Industrial photographers often take pictures of equipment, machinery, products,

workers, and company officials. The pictures are used for various purposes—for

example, analysis of engineering projects, publicity, or records of equipment

development or deployment, such as placement of an offshore oil rig. This

Scientific photographers take images of a variety of subjects to illustrate or record

scientific or medical data or phenomena, using knowledge of scientific procedures.

They typically possess additional knowledge in areas such as engineering, medicine, biology, or chemistry.

News photographers, also called photojournalists, photograph newsworthy people,

places, and sporting, political, and community events for newspapers, journals,

magazines, or television.

Fine arts photographers sell their photographs as fine artwork. In addition to

technical proficiency, fine arts photographers need artistic talent and creativity

Self-employed, or freelance, photographers usually specialize in one of the above

fields. In addition to carrying out assignments under direct contract with clients, they

may license the use of their photographs through stock-photo agencies or market

their work directly to the public. Stock-photo agencies sell magazines and other

customers the right to use photographs, and pay the photographer a commission.

These agencies require an application from the photographer and a sizable portfolio

of pictures. Once accepted, photographers usually are required to submit a large

number of new photographs each year. Self-employed photographers must also have

a thorough understanding of copyright laws in order to protect their work.

Most photographers spend only a small portion of their work schedule actually taking

photographs. Their most common activities are editing images on a computer—if

they use a digital camera—and looking for new business—if they are self-employed

Education and training

Entry-level positions in photojournalism or in industrial or scientific photography generally

require a college degree in photography or in a field related to the industry in which the

photographer seeks employment. Entry-level freelance or portrait photographers need technical

proficiency. Some complete a college degree or vocational training programs

Photography courses are offered by many universities, community and junior colleges,

vocational-technical institutes, and private trade and technical schools. Basic courses in

photography cover equipment, processes, and techniques. Learning good business skills is

important and some bachelor’s degree programs offer courses focusing on them. Art schools

offer useful training in photographic design and composition

Photographers may start out as assistants to experienced photographers. Assistants acquire the

technical knowledge needed to be a successful photographer and also learn other skills necessary

to run a portrait or commercial photography business

Some photographers enter the field by submitting unsolicited a portfolio of photographs to

magazines and to art directors at advertising agencies; for freelance photographers, a good portfolio is essential.

Individuals interested in a career in photography should try to develop contacts in the field by

subscribing to photographic newsletters and magazines, joining camera clubs, and seeking

summer or part-time employment in camera stores, newspapers, or photo studios.

thanks alot :

a7med r3da

My Trip To Cairo

عادة فى الأجازات اقوم برحلات مع أصدقائى

وفى هذة الأجازة قمت بزيارة ..{ القاهرة و الجيزة }

وقمت بإلتقاط بعض الصور .

وسوف أعرض بعضها عليكم ........



:: الصورة الأولى .




















:: الصورة الثانية .

:: الصورة الثالثة .























:: الصورة الرابعة .

™Mfaraonic

[ جديد تصاميمى ...........]

من تصميمى

... من تصاميمى ...

شو رأيكم ؟؟

صور وشوش مصرية فــ القـــــ21ـــــرن.....

معايا النهاردة شوية صور مصرية جامدة جدا ودا وإحنا فــ القرن 21

ومع الصور :

أية رأيك ف الصور اللى بتحسسك بالناس الغلابة

فى النهاية إحمد ربك....

الإخوان قالوها خلاص ......لا لمحاكمة الشرفاء عسكريا.

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

قام طلاب الإخوان المسلمون بجامعة المنصورة بمسيرة سلمية يوم (الأربعاء) 16/4/2008:

إحتجاجاُ على الأحكام التى صدرت بخصوص قيادات الإخوان المسلمون.

في نفس الوقت الذي قضت فيه محكمة مدنية طبيعية بتبرئة قيادي بالحزب الحاكم في

مصر على خلفية اتهامه في قضية أكياس الدم الملوثة، أصدرت محكمة عسكرية استثنائية

أحكامًا جائرةً وظالمةً بحق قيادات جماعة الإخوان المسلمين، الذين لم يلوِّثوا أكياس الدم،

ولم يُغرقوا العبَّارات، ولم يهربوا بأموال مصر للخارج، وبرَّأتهم المحكمة المدنية أربع

مرات من قبل.

وبدلاً من أن يتجه النظام الحاكم إلى الانصياع للشرعية القانونية ووقف العدوان على

استقلالية القضاء الطبيعي؛ أصدر أحكامًا عسكريةً دون أية إدانة حقيقية ملموسة لمن

صدر بحقهم الأحكام.بعد صدور هذه الأحكام أكد عدد من نواب الإخوان المسلمين في

مجلس الشعب وقيادات الجماعة في المحافظات لـ(إخوان أون لاين) أن النظام يقود انقلابًا على الشرعية في مصر، ويهدر ما تبقَّى من هدوء

في مصر ويزيد من الاحتقان بين أوساط الشعب، ووصفوا الأحكام بأنها "سياسية" تعبر عن قناعات النظام "المفلس" على حدِّ وصفهم.

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ووصف الداعية الإسلامي الشيخ عبد الخالق الشريف

الأحكام بأنها تمتلئ بالظلم ضد أناس أصحاب مراكز كريمة وعقول مستنيرة وأخلاقيات عالية وأموال طاهرة والذين يخدمون المجتمع في

كل المجالات.

وأضاف أنه سمع الشيخ محمد الغزالي رحمه الله على منبر الجامع الأزهر في عام 1961 يقول: "إذا أهين العلماء والدعاة والقضاة في بلد

فقد هانت على الله"، مستنكرًا أن يكون التعامل مع أهل الإصلاح والأخلاق أبشع وأفدح تعامل في الوطن.وحذر النظام من الرسالة السلبية

التي بعث بها مع إعلان الحكم؛ التي تفيد أنه يقول للمجتمع إن الشريف والكريم مهان ومضطهد ومعاقب، وإن الدعوة إلى التلوث والفساد

والعمل فيه نظر ونقاش ورحمة وغفران!.وطالب الشيخ الشريف النظام الحاكم بكل رموزه أن يعدُّوا جوابًا أمام الله عز وجل عندما يسألهم

عن هذا الحكم، ولا بد أن يستعدوا لتحمُّل عاقبة هذا السؤال وعاقبة جوابهم.ودعا إخوانه خلف الأسوار إلى أن يثقوا في أن الله معهم وأنه عز

وجل سيخلف عليهم خلفًا صالحًا، يرفع هذه الدين ومبادئه مشدِّدًا على أنهم يدفعون ثمن رفعة هذا الدين كما دفعه الصحابة والتابعون.أحكام

جاهزة

**********************

ويرى عامر عبد الرحمن (الموجِّه بالتربية والتعليم بمحافظة القليوبية) :

أن هذه الأحكام "جاهزة" ورسالة للشعب كله، تهدِّده وتثير فزعه ورعبه بضرب الإخوان؛ القوة الأولى البرلمانية التي تقف لتدافع عنه وعن

مصالحه.وأكد ضرورة أن يتقي هذه النظام الله عز وجل وأن يخافه، وأن يستيقظ من الغيبوبة التي تحكم تصرفاته قبل فوت الأوان، مشيرا

إلى أن استمرار فشله في التفكير في عاقبة أموره يُنذر بأخطار كبرى على هذا الوطن.

*******************

ومع بعض الصور من المسيرة:

بالإضافة إلى فصل الطلاب :

فقد تم فصل ثلاث طلاب بكلية الهندسة ترم كامل بتهمة لصق اوراق غير مسموح بها و رفع الطلاب قضية ولم يحكم فيها بعد....



مع الصور.....





تم بحمد الله :

a7med reda